Thursday, 23 October 2008

Off-the-beaten track - Life in Khartoum

English Teacher in Sudan

Socializing

April to August 2008



Background


During 2008 I had the opportunity to teach English in Khartoum, Sudan. It is not exactly a popular tourist destination like Greece. The civil war between the North and South still existed. A huge UN presence in Khartoum to monitor issues in Darfur made it a volatile situation. The president was at that time indicted by the World Court for crimes against humanity and the rebels attacked Khartoum at one point. 

One could not walk around like a tourist taking pictures of everything. There was a certain danger to everyday life. Yet I felt more secure and safe than in South Africa. You knew the boundaries and the do's and don’ts, whereas in SA the enemy is within. The locals in Khartoum are very hospitable and caring. They went out of their way to show kindness and provide help.

Again like in most African cities the divide between rich and poor is evident. Some had everything, some had nothing. Yet people showed no jealousy or envy, but rather contentment. 

Due to the fact that much Non-profit Aid and relief organizations are involved with projects in Sudan, a huge foreign expat community exists. The UN, UNHCR, WFP, WHIO, UNICEF to name but a few employ many workers different nationalities. Parties, get-togethers, and clubs like in the days of colonialism exist to entertain and strengthen the camaraderie between expats in a faraway dangerous place. 

I attended some of these, but my impression was that these events only served to provide opportunities to get drunk legally.

Exploring Bahri - posing with locals

As alcohol is forbidden in Islamic countries, bars and pubs exist to a limited extent, and then exclusively served expats. NGO expats got their drinks flown in on sanctioned UN planes to pass customs unnoticed. Eritreans supplied the locals need for booze. 

I was approached on a street by an Eritrean offering me a bottle of whiskey for USD 70. The illegal market in pornography and alcohol provide a constant supply for the great demand. It is said that there are more alcoholics in Islamic countries than anywhere else. 

More affluent Arab men are huge consumers of sex tourism in Thailand and China. There are 'sex' hotels in Dubai specifically to cater to this need. In Afrikaans, we have a saying "bo blink, onder stink", which means that on the outside people are all pious and holy, yet on the inside they are rotten........ 'White-washed tombs'. 

Double standards of foreign expat workers who came to 'help' but in reality fled away from their countries to pursue illegal activities 'legally', also existed. The locals hated the UN and all its sister organizations.

Petroleum companies from China also invaded Sudan to exploit this valuable commodity. One of my functions was to improve these employees' English. As a minority group living in compounds, they were quite eager for friendship. As I worked in China for 3 years, I could speak reasonable Chinese, and they took me in and made me part of some extracurricular activities. 

In the poor areas, you had street food and sidewalk tea, while in more affluent areas you had 'Beverley Hills' style coffee shops and restaurants which catered for the upper crust expats and locals. I loved the spontaneity and friendliness of the poorer classes, which made you feel welcome and accepted. The upper crust entertainment venues filled with expat snobs made you feel like the cat dragged you in.

Not all expats were there for the wrong reasons, I went to church there and met Christians who were trying to erase the bad image of expats within the community. I had friends within all these different groups of people and it gave me great insight into the make-up of Khartoum, truly a city of contrast and variety.

Exploring Tuti island - Khartoum

About Sudan


Sudan (Arabic: Al-Sudan) is the third largest country in Africa and sixteenth largest in the world, bordering Egypt, Eritrea, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Libya, and South Sudan.  

Sudan is afflicted by civil wars which have been raging, on and off, for more than 40 years. 

When the colonial map-makers divided up Africa, they included in Sudan the predominantly Muslim people of the north (including Nubians), who share much of their history and culture with Egyptians and Arabs, and the largely Christian and Animist Nilotic and Bantu people of the south, who have more in common with the rest of sub-Saharan Africa than with their northern neighbours (Wikitravel).

As I was walking around my neighborhood, Buri, this group of teenagers passed me in their horse cart. 
They invited me for a ride and I did a photo shoot. Content with so little was my impression of them.
On the other hand, you had many expats with lots complaining all the time


About Khartoum


Khartoum (Arabic: Al-Khartum) is the capital of Sudan and is located where the Blue Nile and White Nile Rivers merge. 

The huge, spread-out city is actually made out of three distinct cities (Khartoum, Khartoum North or Bahri, and Omdurman) which are divided by the Nile and its two arms (Wikipedia). 

The Three Towns—Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum North—together comprise the political, commercial, and administrative centre for Sudan. 

Located where the Blue Nile and White Nile join to flow north toward Egypt, the capital city is the largest urban complex in the country. 

Khartoum, the political capital, means "elephant trunk" in Arabic (encyclopedia.com).

Al Salaam Rotana hotel in Khartoum.
My Chinese students had a membership of the club and invited me a couple of times along

Relaxing next to the pool

One of my Chinese students relaxing next to the pool

William Guo, one of my students - Rotana hotel

An English doctor I met and befriended

'High tea' - Sudan style

Sandra, a colleague, and friend relaxing at home

Buying fruit juice - Khartoum-North souq with Justine

My guide - Sandra, organizing a Raksha for us

At a Syrian restaurant with colleagues, friends, and students

Baklava treat at a Syrian restaurant

The Syrian restaurant menu

The Shwarma's at the Syrian restaurant was the best in Khartoum

A Sudanese man who gave me a lift once and took me to his home for tea

The Beatles coffee shop - Ate here a couple of times

With Sudanese teens during a summer camp we held

To view my workplace and home life in Khartoum, click here!
To view Khartoum streets, click here!
To view Nile Bridges in Khartoum, click here!
To view Tuti island, click here!
To view Khartoum souqs, click here!
To view Khartoum vehicles, street scenery, and road signs, click here!


Friday, 17 October 2008

Khartoum streets

English Teacher in Khartoum 

Sudan 

April to August 2008



Background


During 2008, I spent nearly 6 months in Khartoum, Sudan, as an English teacher.

Sudan is not your typical tourist destination. Most in the expat community either work for NGO's or for oil companies. There are rarely tourists who visit Sudan, due to safety considerations. 

This does not detach from the unique experience it offers. It is not a place where one can freely walk and happily snap away pictures. 

I was arrested twice for what they thought 'spying' activities. They were paranoid in Khartoum and feared that any photo could end up in the hands of rebels to gain strategic access to the city. 

In this particular post, I will focus on the street scenes I encountered when exploring Khartoum, either by foot or via other modes of transportation.

Sidewalk tea 'shop' - Downtown Khartoum. It costs 1 SDG for a tot shot of black tea extremely high in sugar.

About Sudan


Sudan (Arabic: السودان Al-Sudan) is the third largest country in Africa and sixteenth largest in the world, bordering Egypt, Eritrea, Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia, Libya, and South Sudan.  

Sudan is afflicted by civil wars which have been raging, on and off, for more than 40 years. 

When the colonial map-makers divided up Africa, they included in Sudan the predominantly Muslim people of the north (including Nubians), who share much of their history and culture with Egyptians and Arabs, and the largely Christian and Animist Nilotic and Bantu people of the south, who have more in common with the rest of sub-Saharan Africa than with their northern neighbours (Wikitravel).

Yellow taxi in downtown Khartoum during a haboob (sandstorm)

About Khartoum


Khartoum (Arabic: Al-Khartum) is the capital of Sudan and is located where the Blue Nile and White Nile Rivers merge. 

The huge, spread-out city is actually made out of three distinct cities (Khartoum, Khartoum North or Bahri, and Omdurman) which are divided by the Nile and its two arms (Wikipedia). 

The Three Towns—Khartoum, Omdurman, and Khartoum North—together comprise the political, commercial, and administrative center for Sudan. 

Located where the Blue Nile and White Nile join to flow north toward Egypt, the capital city is the largest urban complex in the country. 

Khartoum, the political capital, means "elephant trunk" in Arabic (encyclopedia.com).

Delivery truck, Khartoum

Street scenery in Buri, the neighborhood where I lived

Bicycle repair 'shop' on the sidewalk, Khartoum

A vendor selling sweets and nuts in a very poor part of Khartoum

Fruit & veg stall

Sudanese boys near my house playing with car tires, a very African child play activity

South Sudanese boy, probably a refugee, near my villa

Bookshop, downtown Khartoum

Tea lady on the sidewalk serving very sweet tea....more sugar than tea

Sidewalk tea shop - Downtown Khartoum

Small neighborhood supermarket in Khartoum

Water stop for the traveler. Have not seen anything like it anywhere else

Approaching sandstorm

Teenagers out on a joyride, Buri, Khartoum

street vendor

Sidewalk shops

Donkey car - Buri

Chicken shwarma stand on the sidewalk - was my staple food

The Syrian restaurant had the best shwarmas

The fruit and veg shop I frequented in Buri

Outdoor restaurant - Khartoum

Sudanese women

Khartoum roads

Take away restaurant

Home accessories shop......everything plastic!

A scene in a supermarket

Colorful street scene

Furniture shop display on the sidewalk

Hanging out to dry....neighborhood scenery

View of a neighborhood from the house of a Sudanese man
who gave me a lift and invited me to his house

Livestock for sale at the side of one of the main roads in Khartoum

Sudanese boy in one of the poorer areas near Buri posing for me

Sami, my driver - Downtown Khartoum

Sandra exiting a shop in Buri

Donkey car transport

Posing with locals on one of my walks - Bahri, Khartoum