Showing posts with label Nizwa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nizwa. Show all posts

Thursday, 11 June 2009

Omani forts and castles

English Teacher in Oman

Exploring Bahla, Nizwa & Jabrin

2008-2009


Background


During 2008 and 2009 I worked in The Sultanate of Oman as an English teacher at the Ibri College of Applied Sciences. Nizwa was the closest biggish town where one could find proper restaurants and hotels with swimming pools. It also has a fort and souq which one can visit and buy souvenirs from. 

It is a very scenic town only about an hour and a half's drive from Ibri, excellent for day trips. One had to drive through Bahla en route to Nizwa, a one-horse town with a huge fort as a tourist attraction. It served as a rest point to eat something at one of the main street coffee shops. Meals at coffee shops in Oman mainly consist of bread, rice, chicken and junk food, extremely high in sugar and gluten. 

Nizwa had a Pizza Hut, with food that we all knew and knew where it came from. We made a point to frequent the Al Falaj Daris hotel which had a great blue swimming pool. Nizwa's fort and souq is a well-known tourist attraction, great for shopping and the views of Nizwa from the top of the fort. 

Near Nizwa is another well-preserved fort/castle fortification, the Jabrin castle surrounded by a date plantation. The fort/castle serves as a museum of Omani life of days gone by.

View of date plantations from the roof of Jabrin castle

About Oman


Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and the Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

From the late 17th century, the Omani Sultanate was a powerful empire, vying with Portugal and Britain for influence in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence or control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to modern-day Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar (today part of Tanzania, also former capital). As its power declined in the 20th century, the sultanate came under the influence of the United Kingdom. Historically, Muscat was the principal trading port of the Persian Gulf region. Muscat was also among the most important trading ports of the Indian Ocean. 

Oman is an absolute monarchy. The Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said has been the hereditary leader of the country since 1970. Sultan Qaboos is the longest-serving current ruler in the Middle East, and sixth-longest current reigning monarch in the world.

Oman has modest oil reserves, ranking 25th globally. Nevertheless, in 2010 the UNDP ranked Oman as the most improved nation in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. A significant portion of its economy is tourism and trade of fish, dates, and certain agricultural produce. This sets it apart from its neighbors’ solely oil-dependent economies. Oman is categorized as a high-income economy (Wikipedia).

Taking pics at Jibreen castle, near Nizwa

About Bahla


Bahla is a UNESCO World Heritage Site town, located 40 km away from Nizwa, and about 200 km from Oman's capital Muscat which lies in the Ad Dakhiliyah region of Oman. It is notable as the home of one of the oldest fortresses in the country, the 13th-century Bahla Fort and the town's pottery. 

The fortress and the town are enclosed by extensive remnants of a 12-km long fortified wall. Most buildings are constructed of traditional mud brick, many of them are hundreds of years old. The site is undergoing reconstruction sponsored by UNESCO (Wikipedia).

The 13th-century Bahla Fort built by mud

The main street of Bahla at dusk

Dinner at a coffee shop in the main street of Bahla

About Jabrin


Jabrin is a small town in Ad Dakhiliyah Governorate in northeastern Oman. The town is known for its impressive castle, which was built by the Yaruba dynasty Bil'arab bin Sultan, who ruled from 1679 to 1692 (Wikipedia).

Jabrin castle - view from the roof

Jabrin castle interior

On the roof of Jabrin castle

My wife at Jabrin castle

My wife at Jabrin castle

Jabrin castle roof

Jabrin castle - Old cannon on display

Jabrin castle roof

Jabrin castle - water cistern


About Nizwa


Nizwa is the largest city in the Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of Oman proper. Nizwa is about 140 km (1.5 hours) from Muscat. The population is estimated at around 72,000 people including the two areas of Burkat Al Mooz and Al Jabel Al Akhdar. Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman and it was once a center of trade, religion, education, and art. Nizwa acquired its importance because it has been an important meeting point at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains. 

Set amid a verdant spread of date palms, it is strategically located at the crossroads of routes linking the interior with Muscat and the lower reaches of Dhofar thus serving as the link for a large part of the country. Today, Nizwa is a diverse prosperous place with numerous agricultural, historical and recreational aspects. Nizwa is a center for date growing and is the market place for the area (Wikipedia).

Having a swim at the Al Falaj daris hotel in Nizwa

Just outside the Nizwa fort and souq area, a goat waiting for its owner

Steve, Baxter and Colette (friends and colleagues at Ibri) at the tourist part of Nizwa souq

On the roof area of Nizwa fort

View of Nizwa from the top of Nizwa fort

Taking an ice cream break near Nizwa fort.....excellent when one has to face the heat in the Gulf

My wife at a souvenir shop - Nizwa souq

Steve with silver boxes for sale

Omani Khanjars (daggers) for sale at Nizwa soug

Souvenir camel - Nizwa souq

Lunch in Nizwa - Humus and salad smiley face, created by Baxter

Fresh produce market - Nizwa souq area

Fresh produce market - Nizwa souq area

Goat outside the fresh produce market - Nizwa souq area

Fresh produce market - Nizwa souq area

Nuts & Spices scale

Nuts for sale at Nizwa souq

Omani man on a scooter riding through the market

Typical Indian manned coffee shop near the Nizwa souq

To view my experiences as a teacher in Ibri, click here!

Friday, 17 April 2009

Visiting Al Hoota caves, Misfat Al Abryeen & Nizwa

Day-trip with Ibri COAS students


  • Al Hoota caves
  • Misfat Al Abryeen
  • Nizwa
  • Wadi picnic


Oman


16 April 2009


Whilst working at the Ibri College of Applied Sciences in Oman, female students approached my wife and me to request that we chaperoned them on a trip to Nizwa and Misfat Al Abryeen on Thursday (our Saturday). Oman's weekend fell on a Thursday and a Friday. These girls had to stay in at the hostel for the weekend, so to lessen their pain, the college organizes trips like this to keep the morale up. The only condition is that a teacher must accompany them. I could not really say no, looking into their puppy eyes of desperation since it seemed like I was their last resort. 

So I persuaded my wife and early on a Thursday, a mini-bus full of giggling and screaming semi-teenagers left from Ibri college to Nizwa. They were snapping pictures of my wife and I like we were supermodels but refused to be photographed themselves, saying it is 'haraam' (wrong or not allowed). This word one probably heard 20 times a day. Our first stop the Al Hoota caves near Ibri.

 Then off to Misfat Al Abryeen where I walked on the streets of this mountain village with its unique architecture, taking pictures of people appearing to be from centuries ago. It was a photographic heaven for me. Back on the bus, when finally the girls reappeared again, we whizzed off to Nizwa, but not before we enjoyed a picnic in a wadi. At Nizwa my wife and I strolled the souq and fort area, whilst the girl disappeared. At Nizwa spices, silver and tourist trinkets are to be found in abundance. A fresh produce and livestock market for the locals is found in the same area. After a whole day with a demanding group of students, we finally made it home.....not too flustered.

Misfat Al Abryeen - the main street

About Oman


Oman, officially the Sultanate of Oman, is an Arab country on the southeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula. Holding a strategically important position at the mouth of the Persian Gulf, the country shares land borders with the United Arab Emirates to the northwest, Saudi Arabia to the west, and Yemen to the southwest, and shares marine borders with Iran and Pakistan. The coast is formed by the Arabian Sea on the southeast and the Gulf of Oman on the northeast. The Madha and Musandam exclaves are surrounded by the UAE on their land borders, with the Strait of Hormuz (which it shares with Iran) and the Gulf of Oman forming Musandam's coastal boundaries.

From the late 17th century, the Omani Sultanate was a powerful empire, vying with Portugal and Britain for influence in the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean. At its peak in the 19th century, Omani influence or control extended across the Strait of Hormuz to modern-day Iran and Pakistan, and as far south as Zanzibar (today part of Tanzania, also former capital). As its power declined in the 20th century, the sultanate came under the influence of the United Kingdom. Historically, Muscat was the principal trading port of the Persian Gulf region. Muscat was also among the most important trading ports of the Indian Ocean. Oman is an absolute monarchy. The Sultan Qaboos bin Said al Said has been the hereditary leader of the country since 1970. Sultan Qaboos is the longest-serving current ruler in the Middle East and sixth-longest current reigning monarch in the world.

Oman has modest oil reserves, ranking 25th globally. Nevertheless, in 2010 the UNDP ranked Oman as the most improved nation in the world in terms of development during the preceding 40 years. A significant portion of its economy is tourism and trade of fish, dates, and certain agricultural produce. This sets it apart from its neighbors’ solely oil-dependent economies. Oman is categorized as a high-income economy (Wikipedia).

Al Hoota caves


Al Hoota Cave is a natural cave located in Al Hamra, Oman, which is 5 km (3.1 miles) long. The cave was first discovered by locals several hundred years ago and was officially opened as a tourist destination in December 2006. The Omani blind cave fish lives in this cave system (Wikipedia).

The road near Al Hoota caves

A precious stone that originated from the caves on display at the Al Hoota caves museum

Posing with a mannequin in traditional Omani wear -
The 'knife' is called a khanjar
Al Hoota cave museum

A picture of a picture on display in the Al Hoota caves museum

A picture of a picture on display in the Al Hoota caves museum

Shop On the way to Misfat Al Abryeen

On the way to Misfat Al Abryeen

On the way to Misfat Al Abryeen


About Misfat al Abriyeen


Just under an hour from Nizwa, the ancient—but still inhabited—mountain village of Misfat al Abriyeen is an amazing place for a short hike. The old houses, which are still in use, are traditional mud houses with palm roofs and are unique in that they are built on solid rock foundations. The inhabitants are mostly farmers, who grow bananas, pomegranates, papayas, mangoes, citrus, and most of all, the famous Omani dates (Fodor’s review).


Misfat Al Abryeen shop

 Misfat Al Abryeen street scenery

Misfat Al Abryeen - the main street

View of the valley below from the main street

View of the valley below from the main street

Posing in the main street

Misfat Al Abryeen - Date plantations

Misfat Al Abryeen - Rock house with a local sitting on the roof

A woman on the roof - Misfat Al Abryeen

House - Misfat Al Abryeen

Farmworker - Misfat Al Abryeen scenery

The mountainous area of  Misfat Al Abryeen

 Houses are built into and on rock faces - Misfat Al Abryeen

House built on a rock - Misfat Al Abryeen

Misfat Al Abryeen

Houses are built into and on rock faces - Misfat Al Abryeen 

House built into rock faces - Misfat Al Abryeen 


House built of stones - Misfat Al Abryeen

Misfat Al Abryeen house

Omani villa - At one of our rest stops


My wife Ansu - shielding herself from the blistering sun


Picnic in a wadi with my students


Wadi (dry river bed) -  near Ibri

Wadi (dry river bed) -  near Ibri

Wadi scenery

Wadi scenery

Wadi scenery

Wadi scenery

A pool of water that remained after rains

Wadi scenery

Wadi picnic

Wadi picnic

Wadi picnic - The girls sitting down having a picnic

Posing in the wadi where we had the picnic

Next stop after lunch, Nizwa ........

About Nizwa


Nizwa is the largest city in the Ad Dakhiliyah Region in Oman and was the capital of Oman proper. Nizwa is about 140 km (1.5 hours) from Muscat. The population is estimated at around 72,000 people including the two areas of Burkat Al Mooz and Al Jabel Al Akhdar. Nizwa is one of the oldest cities in Oman and it was once a center of trade, religion, education, and art. 

Nizwa acquired its importance because it has been an important meeting point at the base of the Western Hajar Mountains. Set amid a verdant spread of date palms, it is strategically located at the crossroads of routes linking the interior with Muscat and the lower reaches of Dhofar thus serving as the link for a large part of the country. Today, Nizwa is a diverse prosperous place with numerous agricultural, historical and recreational aspects. Nizwa is a center for date growing and is the market place for the area (Wikipedia).

Fruit and veg shop - Nizwa souq

Nizwa souq

Clay pots for sale

Fresh fruit being delivered - Nizwa souq

Nizwa souq  - Oman has more Indian and Pakistani laborers
than the entire Omani population of approximately 2 million

Sweets and nuts shop - Nizwa souq

Nizwa souq area lined with small shops

Typical scenery - Nizwa souq

Tailor - Nizwa souq

Tourist trinkets and souvenirs - Nizwa souq

Man opening his shop for evening session - Nizwa souq