Friday, 20 September 2002

Rural Somaliland

Working for an NGO

Hargeisa

February – August 2002


Background


During 2002, I was part of an International team of aid and relief workers who worked for an NGO, HOPE Worldwide, in Hargeisa, Somali-land. We were involved with educational and health care projects and partnered with other NGO's such as UNICEF, UNDP, and WHO.

Life in Somali-land was a lot less challenging than I imagined. One sees the news on CNN and BBC on countries like these of 'mortars flying around and burning buildings', which creates a certain expectation and anticipation. I felt reasonably safe and our living environment even allowed us certain luxuries. 

We stayed in a compound which were guarded 24/7 by guards. We had a land cruiser with a Somali driver that drove us everywhere and acted as our translator. We did venture out on foot to walk to the nearby orphanage or take a quick jog, but it usually attracted a lot of unwanted attention. 

Abdi Hakim, our driver took us out into the desert area on the outskirts of Hargeisa to do undisturbed exercising and jogging and some welcome privacy out in nature.

The HOPE team shared a house. We all had our own bedrooms, but bathrooms had to be shared. Municipal provided electricity in Hargeisa was limited to 2 hours per day, so we had a generator as a back-up, but had to use it sparsely. We had an Ethiopian cook, who cooked three highly enriched carbo-hydrated meals every day, so needless to say I picked up a lot of weight.

We were invited to many functions by our partners and friends at restaurants. The very colonial thing to do was to have a sunset picnic on top of Hargeisa hill on the outskirts of Hargeisa. 

We played football with some of the Somali's at home during siesta times, as everything in Hargeisa closes between 12 pm and 4 pm, we were forced to take a siesta. The temperature during siesta was also very high, so it was a good idea not to be out and about in very conservative clothing. We did not have air conditioning in the house, which was challenging at times. 

Mosquitoes were a big problem and we had to sleep under mosquito nets. A good place to hang out was on the roof of our house and at times we even took our sleeping bags and slept there. We had a great view of the neighborhood from the roof, which the high walls around our compound blocked us from.

The locals always treated us with respect and friendliness. The expat community consisting of other NGO workers formed a close-knit community and we received friendship, outreach, and support on a regular basis. 

One’s experiences may almost be compared to the romanticized colonial experiences of the expatriates as portrayed in the film "Out of Africa". Very few people would ever get the opportunity to experience Somalia.

Somali policeman - One of the security checkpoints just outside Hargeisa

About Hargeisa


Hargeisa (Somali: Hargeysa) is a city situated in the Woqooyi Galbeed region of the self-declared but internationally unrecognized Republic of Somali-land in the Horn of Africa. It is the capital and largest city of Somali-land. 

The city succeeded Berbera as the capital of the British Somali-land protectorate in 1941. In 1960, the protectorate gained independence and united as scheduled days later with the Trust Territory of Somali-land (the former Italian Somali-land) to form the Somali Republic (Somalia) on July 1. 

Hargeisa is situated in a valley in the Galgodon (Ogo) highlands and sits at an elevation of 1,334 m (Wikipedia).

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa

About Somali-land


Somali-land, officially the Republic of Somali-land (Somali: Jamhuuriyadda Somaliland), is a self-declared state, internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia. 

The government of the de facto state of Somali-land regards itself as the successor state to the former British Somali-land protectorate, which as the State of Somali-land united as scheduled on 1 July 1960 with the Trust Territory of Somali-land (the former Italian Somali-land) to form the Somali Republic.

Somali-land lies in north-western Somalia, on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden, and is bordered by Somalia to the east, Djibouti to the northwest, and Ethiopia to the south and west. 

Its claimed territory has an area of 137,600 square kilometers, with approximately 4 million residents. The capital and the largest city is Hargeisa, with a population of around 1,200,000 residents.

Outskirts of Hargeisa


Abdi Hakim, our driver in our land cruiser, waiting for us after we jogged on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Posing after I had my late afternoon jog in the desert area on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Somali policemen - Security checkpoint

Colorful truck at a security checkpoint

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Local - on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa. We used to go for walks or runs in this area.

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa

Rural scenery on the outskirts of Hargeisa


Travels & retreats in Somaliland



Hargeisa hill


Kara & Melinda (USA) enjoying a late afternoon picnic on Hargeisa hill

Posing with Matthew (France) & Jenny (USA) on Hargeisa hill where we had a late afternoon picnic

Chris with Edna Adan and other partners who took us out for a picnic on Hargeisa hill. 
The view from here, especially at sunset was stunning and allowed for some time to gain 
perspective and take a break from the usual surroundings.

With Chris (also from South Africa) on Hargeisa hill. Some Somali settlements and "Twin Peaks' in the background

Picnic 'Out of Africa' - style

Picnic on the rocks - Hargeisa hill

Local interaction


Posing with some Somali locals

Chris and I posing with Somali locals near downtown Hargeisa

Trips to Berbera


Pit stop - taking a break from driving. The road between Berbera and Hargeisa.

Desert picnic en route to Berbera

Burnt out tanks are scattered throughout rural Somaliland

Abdi Hakim and other locals on top of remnants of the civil war

Remnants of Somaliland's brutally sad past

The coastal city of Berbera

We also conducted minor trips and outreaches to Nairobi, Kenya, and also  Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia.


After 5 months in Somaliland, Kenya, and Ethiopia, having the adventure of a lifetime, our project was cut short by geopolitical circumstances, such as 9/11 beyond our control. 

Sadly, due to safety and security reasons, our project was brought to a halt quite prematurely, and we returned to our respective countries. 

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